About Woodpeckers
Woodpeckers are birds that are found all around the world. They are very widespread, and very few of them are known to live in treeless areas. Their size varies based on species. Some woodpeckers can be as small as 2.8 inches, while others are more than 20 inches in length. Like their size, colors can vary too.
The feet of woodpeckers are excellent for grasping and gripping tree limbs so they can hold on while they peck. They have four toes with two facing forwards and two facing backward. Their legs are very strong, which also helps them hold on tight.
As expected, woodpeckers have very strong beaks. Their beaks are what allow them to peck into wood to find food, build homes, claim their territory, and mate. In addition to their strong beaks, they also have sticky tongues. This strange trait is very helpful in finding food; the stickiness lets them easily grab insects from within the wood of trees.
Woodpeckers usually eat insects and larvae, but they can also eat things like bird eggs, small rodents, lizards, fruit, and nuts.
Woodpeckers peck for a few reasons. The first and obvious is to find food and eat. Woodpeckers will make small and irregular holes to extract any kind of insect they can find.
These birds also peck to make their homes. Woodpeckers create homes within trees and other wood surfaces like houses. They do this by creating large holes. They will even “shop around” a bit before settling, starting holes in several different spots first.
Finally, woodpeckers sometimes just peck to make noise. That’s right – a woodpecker will peck on wood to emit that loud tapping sound. This sound is called drumming, and it is done first to proclaim that the surrounding territory has been marked by it. Second, it is used in mating.